0g

0g node guides

# Update and install dependencies
sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y
sudo apt install curl git wget htop tmux build-essential jq make lz4 gcc unzip -y

# Install Go
cd $HOME
VER="1.21.3"
wget "https://golang.org/dl/go$VER.linux-amd64.tar.gz"
sudo rm -rf /usr/local/go
sudo tar -C /usr/local -xzf "go$VER.linux-amd64.tar.gz"
rm "go$VER.linux-amd64.tar.gz"
[ ! -f ~/.bash_profile ] && touch ~/.bash_profile
echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/go/bin:~/go/bin" >> ~/.bash_profile
source $HOME/.bash_profile
[ ! -d ~/go/bin ] && mkdir -p ~/go/bin

# Set environment variables
echo "export WALLET="wallet"" >> $HOME/.bash_profile
echo "export MONIKER="test"" >> $HOME/.bash_profile
echo "export OG_CHAIN_ID="zgtendermint_16600-2"" >> $HOME/.bash_profile
echo "export OG_PORT="47"" >> $HOME/.bash_profile
source $HOME/.bash_profile

# Download and install the binary
cd $HOME
rm -rf 0g-chain
wget -O 0gchaind https://github.com/0glabs/0g-chain/releases/download/v0.5.0/0gchaind-linux-v0.5.0
chmod +x $HOME/0gchaind
sudo mv $HOME/0gchaind $HOME/go/bin

# Configure and initialize the node
0gchaind config node tcp://localhost:${OG_PORT}657
0gchaind config keyring-backend os
0gchaind config chain-id $OG_CHAIN_ID
0gchaind init "$MONIKER" --chain-id $OG_CHAIN_ID

# Download genesis and addrbook
wget -O $HOME/.0gchain/config/genesis.json https://server-5.itrocket.net/testnet/og/genesis.json
wget -O $HOME/.0gchain/config/addrbook.json https://server-5.itrocket.net/testnet/og/addrbook.json

# Configure seeds and peers
SEEDS="[e-mail]:47656"
PEERS="[e-mail]:11656,11e3cef877e74cddc75f290206c7d0f126f6163f@161.97.118.229:12656"
sed -i -e "/^\[p2p\]/,/^\[/{s/^[[:space:]]*seeds *=.*/seeds = \"$SEEDS\"/}" \
       -e "/^\[p2p\]/,/^\[/{s/^[[:space:]]*persistent_peers *=.*/persistent_peers = \"$PEERS\"/}" $HOME/.0gchain/config/config.toml

# Set custom ports in app.toml
sed -i.bak -e "s%:1317%:${OG_PORT}317%g;
s%:8080%:${OG_PORT}080%g;
s%:9090%:${OG_PORT}090%g;
s%:9091%:${OG_PORT}091%g;
s%:8545%:${OG_PORT}545%g;
s%:8546%:${OG_PORT}546%g;
s%:6065%:${OG_PORT}065%g" $HOME/.0gchain/config/app.toml

# Set custom ports in config.toml
sed -i.bak -e "s%:26658%:${OG_PORT}658%g;
s%:26657%:${OG_PORT}657%g;
s%:6060%:${OG_PORT}060%g;
s%:26656%:${OG_PORT}656%g;
s%^external_address = \"\"%external_address = \"$(wget -qO- eth0.me):${OG_PORT}656\"%;
s%:26660%:${OG_PORT}660%g" $HOME/.0gchain/config/config.toml

# Configure pruning
sed -i -e "s/^pruning *=.*/pruning = \"custom\"/" $HOME/.0gchain/config/app.toml 
sed -i -e "s/^pruning-keep-recent *=.*/pruning-keep-recent = \"100\"/" $HOME/.0gchain/config/app.toml
sed -i -e "s/^pruning-interval *=.*/pruning-interval = \"19\"/" $HOME/.0gchain/config/app.toml

# Set minimum gas price, enable Prometheus, and disable indexing
sed -i 's|minimum-gas-prices =.*|minimum-gas-prices = "0ua0gi"|g' $HOME/.0gchain/config/app.toml
sed -i -e "s/prometheus = false/prometheus = true/" $HOME/.0gchain/config/config.toml
sed -i -e "s/^indexer *=.*/indexer = \"null\"/" $HOME/.0gchain/config/config.toml

# Create a systemd service file
sudo tee /etc/systemd/system/0gchaind.service > /dev/null <<EOF
[Unit]
Description=0G node
After=network-online.target
[Service]
User=$USER
WorkingDirectory=$HOME/.0gchain
ExecStart=$(which 0gchaind) start --home $HOME/.0gchain --log_output_console
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=5
LimitNOFILE=65535
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

# Reset and download snapshot
0gchaind tendermint unsafe-reset-all --home $HOME/.0gchain
SNAPSHOT_URL="https://server-5.itrocket.net/testnet/og/og_2025-02-28_3430367_snap.tar.lz4"
if curl -s --head $SNAPSHOT_URL | head -n 1 | grep "200" > /dev/null; then
  curl $SNAPSHOT_URL | lz4 -dc - | tar -xf - -C $HOME/.0gchain
else
  echo "No snapshot found"
fi

# Enable and start the service
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl enable 0gchaind
sudo systemctl restart 0gchaind && sudo journalctl -u 0gchaind -fo cat

To create a wallet or recover an existing one:

bashCopyEdit0gchaind keys add $WALLET  # Create a new wallet
0gchaind keys add $WALLET --recover  # Recover wallet using mnemonic

Save wallet and validator addresses:

bashCopyEditWALLET_ADDRESS=$(0gchaind keys show $WALLET -a)
VALOPER_ADDRESS=$(0gchaind keys show $WALLET --bech val -a)
echo "export WALLET_ADDRESS="$WALLET_ADDRESS >> $HOME/.bash_profile
echo "export VALOPER_ADDRESS="$VALOPER_ADDRESS >> $HOME/.bash_profile
source $HOME/.bash_profile

Check node sync status:

bashCopyEdit0gchaind status 2>&1 | jq

Firewall settings:

bashCopyEditsudo ufw default allow outgoing 
sudo ufw default deny incoming 
sudo ufw allow ssh/tcp 
sudo ufw allow ${OG_PORT}656/tcp
sudo ufw enable

Remove the node if necessary:

bashCopyEditsudo systemctl stop 0gchaind
sudo systemctl disable 0gchaind
sudo rm -rf /etc/systemd/system/0gchaind.service
sudo rm $(which 0gchaind)
sudo rm -rf $HOME/.0gchain
sed -i "/OG_/d" $HOME/.bash_profile